Veterinary Medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, disorders and injuries in non-human animals. The scope of veterinary medicine is vast, encompassing all animal species, both domestic and wild, with conditions that can affect different species.
Veterinary medicine is widely practiced, both with and without professional supervision. Professional care is most often led by veterinarians (also known as veterinarians, veterinary surgeons or veterinarians), but also by workers of workers such as nurses or veterinary technicians. This may be supplemented by other specialists with specialist specialties such as animal or dental physiotherapy, and the role of relevant species such as the farrier.
Veterinary science helps human health through monitoring and controlling zoonotic diseases (infectious diseases transmitted from non-human to human beings), food security, and indirectly through human applications from basic medical research. They also help maintain food supplies through livestock health monitoring and care, and mental health by keeping pets healthy and living longer. Animal scientists often collaborate with epidemiologists, and other health or nature scientists depending on the type of work. Ethically, veterinarians are usually required to maintain animal welfare.
Video Veterinary medicine
Histori
Era pramodern
Archaeological evidence, in the form of a cow skull where trepanation has been performed, shows that people are undertaking veterinary procedures in Neolithic (3400-3000 BC).
Egypt Papyrus Kahun (The Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt) is an existing veterinary record. Shalihotra Samhita, originally from the Ashoka period, is the earliest treatise of Indian medicine. Asoka's Decree reads: "Everywhere King Piyadasi (Asoka) makes two types of drugs available, medicines for people and drugs for animals where there is no cure for humans and animals , he ordered them to be bought and planted. " Hippiatrica is a compilation of Byzantine hippiatrics, dated to the 5th or 6th century.
The first attempt to regulate and regulate the practice of treating animals tends to focus on horses because of their economic significance. In the Middle Ages, the farrier incorporated their work in horses with the more common task of "horse doctors". The Arabian tradition of Bay? Ara , or Shiy? T al-Khayl , derived from Ibn Akh's treatise? Hiz? M (end of the 9th century).
In 1356, the Lord Mayor of London, concerned with the poor standard of care afforded to the horses in the city, requested that all the farrier operating within a seven-mile radius of the City of London form a "partnership" to organize and improve their practice.. This ultimately led to the establishment of the Farriers Worshiping Company in 1674.
Meanwhile, Carlo Ruini's Establishment of profession
The first veterinary school was founded in Lyon, France in 1762 by Claude Bourgelat. According to Lupton, after observing the devastation caused by the plague of livestock in the French herd, Bourgelat devotes his time to seeking medicine. This resulted in him establishing a veterinary school in Lyon in 1761, from which he sent students to fight disease; in a short time, the epidemic remained and health of the supplies was restored, through the aid given to agriculture by the science and art of animals. "The school received immediate international recognition in the 18th century and its pedagogical model appeals to existing human fields, medicine, natural history, and comparative anatomy.
The Odiham Agricultural Society was founded in 1783 in the UK to promote agriculture and industry, and plays an important role in the cornerstone of the veterinary profession in the UK. A founding member, Thomas Burgess, began to take the cause of animal welfare and campaigned for more human treatment of ailing animals. The 1785 Society meeting decided to "promote the Farriery study of rational scientific principles."
Doctor James Clark wrote a treatise entitled Disease Prevention in which he argued for the professionalization of animal trade, and the establishment of veterinary colleges. This was finally achieved in 1790, through the Granville Penn campaign, which persuaded the Frenchman Benoit Vial de St. Bel to accept a professorship at a newly established Veterinary College in London. The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons was founded by the royal charter in 1844. Veterinary science emerged in the late 19th century, with an important contribution of Sir John McFadyean, who is credited by many as the inventor of modern Veterinary research.
In the United States, the first schools were founded in the early 19th century in Boston, New York and Philadelphia. In 1879, Iowa Agricultural College became the first land grant university to establish a veterinary school.
Maps Veterinary medicine
Veterinary workers
Veterinarian
Animal care and management are usually led by veterinarians (usually called veterinarians, veterinarians or veterinarians). This role is equivalent to physicians in human medicine, and usually involves postgraduate study and qualification.
In many countries, the local nomenclature for veterinarians is a protected term, meaning that persons without pre-requisite and/or registration qualifications can not use the title, and in many cases, activities that can be done by veterinarians (such as veterinary care or surgery) restricted only to persons registered as veterinarians. For example, in the UK, as in other jurisdictions, animal care can only be done by registered veterinarians (with some specified exceptions, such as parveterinary workers), and it is illegal for anyone not registered to call themselves veterinarians or perform care any.
Most veterinarians work in a clinical setting, caring for animals directly. This veterinarian may be involved in general practice, caring for animals of all kinds; can be specialized in certain groups of animals such as companion animals, farm animals, laboratory animals, zoo animals or horses; or may specialize in narrow medical disciplines such as surgery, dermatology, laboratory veterinary medicine, or internal medicine.
Like health care professionals, veterinarians face ethical decisions about their patients' care. Current debates within the profession include the ethics of pure cosmetic procedures in animals, such as stating that cats, extracting tails, cutting ears and lying to dogs.
Various operations and operations are performed on various types of animals, but not all are done by veterinarians. In the case of Iran, for example, an eye surgeon successfully performed a successful cataract surgery on a rooster for the first time in the world.
paraveterinary workers
Worker workers, including animal nurses, technicians and assistants, assist veterinarians in their work, or can work within their own scope of practice, depending on their skills and qualifications, including in some cases, small operations.
The role of parveterinary workers is less homogenous globally compared to veterinarians, and the level of qualifications, as well as the associated skill combinations, varies considerably.
Allied profession
A number of professions exist within the scope of veterinary medicine, but which may not necessarily be done by veterinarians or animal nurses. These include roles that are also found in human medicine, such as practitioners who deal with musculoskeletal disorders, including osteopaths, chiropractors, and physiotherapists.
There is also a special role for animals, but who have alignment in human society, such as animal care and animal massage.
Some special roles for animal species or groups, such as farriers, are involved in horse pegging, and in many cases have a big role to play in ensuring the suitability of a horse's medical.
Veterinary research
Veterinary research includes research on the prevention, control, diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases and on basic biology, welfare, and animal care. Veterinary research extends beyond species boundaries and includes studies of models of human and animal diseases as well as spontaneous and experimental research on human-animal interfaces, such as food security, wildlife and ecosystem health, zoonotic diseases, and public policy.
Clinical veterinary research
As in treatment, randomized controlled trials are also important in veterinary medicine to establish treatment effectiveness. However, animal clinical research is far behind human medical research, with fewer randomized controlled trials, of lesser quality and largely focused on animal studies. A possible improvement is the creation of networks to include private veterinary practices in randomized controlled trials.
See also
- Animal medicine
- Animal science
- European veterinary federation
- National Animal Health Office
- One Health
- Veterinarian
- WikiVet
- Technology in Veterinary Medicine
By country
- Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom
- Veterinary medicine in the United States
- The history of veterinary medicine in Pennsylvania
- The history of veterinary medicine in the Philippines
- The Veterinary Council of India
- The Irish Veterinary Council
Note
Further reading
Textbook and introductory reference
Monographs and other custom text
Animal care, ophthalmology, and pharmacology
Related fields
External links
- The definition of a veterinary dictionary in Wiktionary
- Media related to Veterinary Medicine on Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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