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General Certificate of International Secondary Education ( IGCSE ) is an English curriculum offered to students to prepare them for International Baccalaureate, A Level and BTEC Level 3 (recommended for higher level students high). It is based on GCE O-Level and is recognized equivalent to GCSE. IGCSE was developed by the University of Cambridge International Examinations. Edexcel's inspection board offers its own version, GCSE International Edexcel. Students start learning syllabus at the beginning of year 10 (Class 9) and take the test at the end of year 11 (Class 10).

IGCSE is an international alternative to many popular national curricula. IGCSE is not a group award or an "education certificate". This is a qualification based on individual subjects, which means that a person receives an "IGCSE" qualification for each subject taken. For this reason, schools around the world have different expectations about how many students IGCSEs should take. A typical "core" curriculum for IGCSE candidates includes First Language, Second Language, Math and one or more subjects in Science. IGCSE candidates can choose a number of additional courses ranging from Social Sciences to Creative Arts.

IGCSEs are generally exam-based, which means they are not "certified courses" but tests that test knowledge in individual subjects in the same way as the Advanced Placement exam and the SAT Subject Test. For this reason, it is also a viable option for many home-school educators or in Adult education, when one seeks qualification but does not have time to attend a full-time school class.

Its academic grades are comparable to many high school curricula around the world, such as the UK GCE, North American GED or high school diploma, Hong Kong HKCEE, O-Level Singapore, and the Indian CBSE or ICSE course. IGCSE prepares students for further academic studies, including progress to A Level and BTEC Level 3 studies, Cambridge Pre-U, IB Diploma Program and others equivalent. It is recognized by academic institutions and entrepreneurs worldwide and is considered by many agencies equivalent to GCSE standards.

Cambridge IGCSE provides a broad and flexible study program and covers subjects from various fields: Languages, Humanities, Social Sciences, Mathematics, Creative, Technical and Vocational. Most IGCSE subjects offer a choice of tiered examination: Core or Extended papers (in Cambridge), and Foundation or Higher papers (in Edexcel). It is designed to make IGCSE suitable for students with different levels of ability. In some subjects, IGCSE may be taken with or without coursework. Cambridge IGCSE allows teaching to be placed in a local context, making it relevant in different areas. This is intended to be suitable for students whose first language may not be English and this is recognized during the review process.

Cambridge IGCSEs is studied in over 70 subjects by students in over 120 countries and regions around the world,


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Attendance

IGCSE is often considered more similar to the O-Level qualification that is older than the current GCSE in the UK, and for this reason it is often argued to be a more rigorous and more difficult examination. To date, most schools offering IGCSE are private International Schools for expatriate children worldwide. However, more and more independent schools in the UK now also offer IGCSE as an alternative to conventional British GCSE for international IGCSE subjects on the assumption that it is more challenging than the national curriculum.

In addition, some public schools in the United States are also the center of Cambridge examination. Currently, 11 such centers exist in the US, offering the CIE IGCSE curriculum. Schools that offer IGCSEs often also offer a more advanced AICE Diploma or CIE International GCE A-Level which, like IGCSEs and GCSE, differs in content and subject examination of the British GCE A-Level offered by the UK exam board.

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Grading, courseload, and grant

The IGCSE is scored on an 8-point scale from A * to G with "U" grade 9 indicating "Not rated". This assessment measure is also found in the UK GCSE. Previously, the "A *" value in GCSE did not exist, but was later added to recognize the highest achievement. In the case of Advanced Mathematics, additional A classes are added for students who can "demonstrate sustained performance in higher level math skills such as reasoning, evidence and problem solving."

International schools around the world typically allow students to study anywhere from 5 to 14 IGCSE subjects. As with the situation in English Baccalaureate, 5 core subjects passing through C or above are the minimum required.

The Cambridge exam board offers an ICE (International Certificate of Education) group qualification for candidates who reach 7 subjects who pass A * -C across the following groups:

  • Group I: Language
  • Group II: Humanitarian and Social Sciences
  • Group III: Science
  • Group IV: Maths
  • Group V: Creative, Technical, and Vocational

ICE is awarded in three classes: Distinction, Merit and Pass. 2 feeds are in Language, and one feed in each other while the seventh subject is in any group to qualify for the award.

In addition, to award the top candidate with the highest achievement, Cambridge awarded the "Outstanding Achievement Awards" in the top-country, and "top in the world" category for each subject.

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Recognition and equality

Qualifications are recognized by institutions in the world. Many students who completed the IGCSE moved into post-16 studies, in preparation for exams such as A-Levels. or directly to vocational education.

United Kingdom

IGCSE recognition and accreditation in the UK is growing. Until now, only independent schools can easily offer IGCSE subjects, although the Office of Qualification and Examination Rules (Ofqual) allows more use of IGCSE subjects in state-funded schools. Ofqual allows the use of the Cambridge IGCSE exam under the name "Cambridge International Certificates".

So far, 16 Cambridge IGCSE syllabus received accredited British government. Thereafter, the British government announced that 16 accredited Cambridge IGCSE syllabuses would also be funded in state-run schools. Since then Cambridge IGCSE Germany and Spain have also been accredited and funded, taking the total number of Cambridge IGCSEs accredited and funded to 18. For accreditation purposes, the syllabus is referenced as "Cambridge International Certificates" in the UK, although they are known worldwide. world as Cambridge IGCSEs. IGCSE is offered by two examination boards in the UK, another is Edexcel, and the other is AQA.

The UK Government School Performance Table includes the percentage of students receiving the new English Baccalaeureate (EBacc). It is awarded to students who achieve graduate grade A * -C in GCSE, or IGCSE, in math, English, science, language, and geography or history. Cambridge IGCSEs is the only IGCSE included in the first EBacc. Cambridge IGCSE Biology, Chemistry, English, French, Geography, German, Greek, Hindi, History, Math, and Spanish are all taken into account. More IGCSE Cambridge subjects will be taken into account at EBacc next year after their accreditation by Ofqual and subsequent funding in public schools. More than 500 UK schools, including 200 from the state sector and 438 independent schools, offer IGCSE in the UK, and it is popular around the world. In independent, ISC members of the school, 38.7% of Class 11 exam IGCSEs.

United States

While the number of North American schools offering IGCSE remains small, some homeschool educators are said to have chosen IGCSE rather than the North American high school curriculum. According to many of these educators, the IGCSE curriculum may be more advanced than a public high school course in North America for at least a year.

The US-British Fulbright Commission jointly funded by the United States under the United States Fulbright Program shows that GPA conversion can be made to allow for differences between GCSE (8-point) and AS (5-point) rating scales.

Although equality between the IGCSE and the US high school diploma exists and there are US colleges and universities that accept the IGCSE for admission, the Fulbright commission advises students who have completed their IGCSE at the age of 16 to take a GED test as well, if they plan to go directly to university North America without a post 16 qualification, such as the IB Diploma, A-Level, and BTEC Level 3 qualifications.

Singapore

The IGCSE board is mainly used in international schools such as UWCSEA, Tanglin Trust School and several others as an alternative to local 'O'Level Exam'.

Exam

The IGCSE exams are conducted in February (India only), May and October each year, exam papers are sent to the UK to be marked and the results will be out in May, August and January. There are exam fees of Ã, Â £ 80 for each written exam, these fees may vary depending on the country where the test was taken.


Controversy

The council has been criticized because both are too difficult, as programs such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology allegedly require more time and effort than other comparable courses, or too soft, thanks to the tendency of exam boards to bind tests.


References




External links

  • Cambridge IGCSE for non-English schools
  • Cambridge IGCSE for UK schools
  • The Edexcel International IGCSE website
  • UK accreditation information at NDAQ

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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